KMID : 1145120190170030287
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Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology 2019 Volume.17 No. 3 p.287 ~ p.294
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Whitening effect of Brazilin in B16F10 cells
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Shim Joong-Hyun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the whitening effect of brazilin on the B16F10 cell line.
Method: I measured the cell viability, mRNA expression, tyrosinase activity inhibition assay, and melanin contents assay from B16F10 cells. Also, I elucidated the effects of brazilin on tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1)/TYRP2/ tyrosinase (TYR)/microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) mRNA expression, and melanin production.
Results: Quantitative real-time RT-PCR showed that brazilin decreased the mRNA level of TYRP1/TYRP2/TYR/MITF and melanin production compared with that of the MSH-treated B16F10 cells. The tyrosinase activity inhibition assay revealed that brazilin decreased melanin production in B16F10 cells.
Conclusion: These data show that brazilin increases whitening effects in B16F10 cells and thus brazilin is a potent ingredient for skin whitening. Future studies based on these results can determine the potential uses of brazilin in cosmetics, health care, food, or medicine.
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KEYWORD
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Brazilin, Whitening, Melanin, TYR, MITF
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