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KMID : 1145120190170030287
Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology
2019 Volume.17 No. 3 p.287 ~ p.294
Whitening effect of Brazilin in B16F10 cells
Shim Joong-Hyun

Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the whitening effect of brazilin on the B16F10 cell line.

Method: I measured the cell viability, mRNA expression, tyrosinase activity inhibition assay, and melanin contents assay from B16F10 cells. Also, I elucidated the effects of brazilin on tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1)/TYRP2/ tyrosinase (TYR)/microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) mRNA expression, and melanin production.

Results: Quantitative real-time RT-PCR showed that brazilin decreased the mRNA level of TYRP1/TYRP2/TYR/MITF and melanin production compared with that of the MSH-treated B16F10 cells. The tyrosinase activity inhibition assay revealed that brazilin decreased melanin production in B16F10 cells.

Conclusion: These data show that brazilin increases whitening effects in B16F10 cells and thus brazilin is a potent ingredient for skin whitening. Future studies based on these results can determine the potential uses of brazilin in cosmetics, health care, food, or medicine.
KEYWORD
Brazilin, Whitening, Melanin, TYR, MITF
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